The breakthrough device achieved 95% accuracy in trials and could transform how the condition is managed, researchers say
Charlotte Smith Senior Lifestyle Content Editor
09:26, 03 Jan 2026
Professor Hadi Larijani (left) and Peter Akor with a prototype of the AI Epilepsy Headset.(Image: Gibson Digital/Glasgow Caledonian University/PA Wire)
A groundbreaking AI-powered headset capable of forecasting epileptic seizures several minutes in advance has been created by researchers in Scotland. The team from Glasgow Caledonian University behind this innovative technology believe the wearable gadget could revolutionise how the condition is treated and monitored.
At present, no easily accessible device exists to provide those living with epilepsy with early warnings of impending seizures. The headset examines brain activity and cardiac functions to identify an approaching seizure, enabling users to take protective measures or alert people nearby.
The lead researcher suggests the device’s most significant advantage could be boosting confidence amongst epilepsy sufferers, potentially preventing secondary injuries that may result from seizures, reports the Mirror. Epilepsy affects hundreds of thousands across the UK and millions globally.
Professor Hadi Larijani, who heads the research team at Glasgow Caledonian University, explained: “Providing even a few minutes’ warning could be life changing. Our goal is to empower patients and families with time to act to stay safe and live more independently.”
Speaking to the Press Association, he described the headset as “very unique” and expressed hopes of eventually launching it as a wearable device resembling a cap. He added: “We want it to be as discreet as possible, to be wireless, light – it’s a lot of features that none of the other tools right now have.”
Professor Hadi Larijani with an early prototype of his AI-powered headset which can predict epileptic seizures.
The AI system was developed using thousands of hours of historical electroencephalography and electrocardiography data, along with a custom-made “phantom head” equipped with electrodes to mimic a real user. The AI’s ability to detect the nuanced electrical and physiological patterns that precede a seizure allows it to issue an alert in advance, providing patients and their families with vital minutes to prepare.
With an accuracy rate of up to 95%, the AI algorithm can also indicate its confidence level regarding the likelihood of an imminent seizure. Prof Larijani emphasised the impact of this technology, stating: “For families affected by epilepsy, even a brief warning means they can prevent injuries and reduce fear. That is the true measure of success for us.”
The team continues to refine the headset design, aiming to make it suitable for children. While initial prototypes have utilised third-party hardware, the goal is to develop their own models.
A prototype of the AI Epilepsy Headset(Image: Gibson Digital/Glasgow Caledonian University/PA Wire)
However, due to regulatory requirements, widespread availability of the product may take some time. Prof Larijani explained: “The most regulated things are medical devices. It takes time to get through the hurdles.”
He added optimistically: “But I think we’ve done the initial feasibility testing both on the software and the hardware characteristics. Now we’re looking at a more commercial-ready product that hopefully will be going through the hurdles of the initial accreditation for medical devices.”
The research team has now garnered renewed backing from UK Research and Innovation through its £9 million Proof of Concept programme.